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Definition of Hypnagogic Jerk

By Brandon Peters, M.D., About.com

Created: June 30, 2009

About.com Health's Disease and Condition content is reviewed by our Medical Review Board

Definition: A hypnagogic jerk is an involuntary myoclonic twitch, or muscle contraction, that occurs while an individual is beginning to fall asleep. There may be a sensation of falling followed by a physical jerk back into wakefulness. It usually occurs during stage 1 sleep which is the lightest stage of sleep.
Also Known As: Hypnic jerk, Sleep starts
Examples: When I fall asleep, I startle myself back awake with a hypnagogic jerk.
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